Carnatic Music

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Indian classical music is classified into two types: Carnatic music and Hindustani music. Carnatic music has a rich heritage and is associated with the southern states of India namely Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Karnataka. It was in the 18th century that Carnatic music obtained its present form. This was the period that saw the "trinity" of Carnatic music namely Thyagaraja, Syamashastri and Muthuswami dikshitar.




Carnatic music is based on a system of Ragam and Thalam. Ragam is basically the scale and the seven notes of this scale are Sa Ri Ga Ma Pa Da Ni. Thalam is the rhythmic foundation of Carnatic music. Ragas are classified into two types: Melakarta ragas or janaka ragas and Janya ragas. Janya ragas are descendents of a particular janaka ragas. The link below shows the first lesson in carnatic music, the sarali varisai.                                                                                                                      
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?reload=9&v=-yUENqj56RY 

  
                                       
The most common and significant forms in Carnatic music are varnam and keerthanam(kriti). Varnam's encapsulate the main features and requirements of a raga. Carnatic kritis generally consist of three units:
Pallavi 
Anupallavi
Charanam
          
The city of Chennai holds a six week long " Music Season" which is described as the world's largest cultural event.


N.ARADHANA

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